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The mountain goat (Oreamnos americanus) is a member of the Rupicaprini tribe of the Bovidae family.
Although they may not resemble goats, they are close relatives of sheep and goats.
Due to their muscular legs and broad hooves, they are able to scale precipitous mountains and cliffs with relative ease.
Mountain goats (Oreamnos americanus) can confidently ascend snow-covered mountainous terrain or cliffs toward frigid peaks to avoid predators.
Mountain goats in North America do not butt heads like genuine goats, but instead stab each other with their antlers.
When they must safeguard their personal space, they can become territorial and aggressive. Mountain goats in North America can vault up to 12 feet in a single bound.
The most distinguishing characteristic of a mountain goat is its woolly goatee that extends to its throat mane.
They have crowns with distinct points and annual growth rings. They are known as nature’s mountaineers and have a distinct expression of determination on their faces.
Mountain goats are massive creatures. They are the largest mammals found in the high altitude environment of northwest America, measuring between 47 and 70 inches in length and measuring 39 inches in height.
The mountain goats weigh between 99 and 309 pounds. The females weigh between 130 and 200 pounds.
Mountain goats are renowned for their agility and quickness. They can attain speeds between 10 and 15 mph over brief distances.
When threatened or alarmed by predators, mountain goats will choose the most rocky or precipitous terrain to escape.
The majority of the mountain goats’ time is spent grazing. They consume grass, ferns, branches, and vegetation and abandon the high altitude region for low-growing shrubs and conifers.
Additionally, domesticated mountain goats consume grains, Alfalfa, fruits, and vegetables. They supplement their diet with mineral treats during the summer.
Mountain goats are referred to as ruminants. Thus, they consume cud, regurgitate it, and consume it again.
As they approach elderly age, the mountain goats have difficulty consuming due to the wear of their molars. They may die of hunger.
Mountain goats inhabit the tallest elevations in the western United States.
Additionally, they can endure 13,000 feet above sea level. Mountain goats migrate seasonally to lower or higher elevations within the same region.
At the age of 30 months, mountain goats have reached maturity. Their mating season occurs between November and December.
Males attract females by creating noises similar to a young goat. After the mating season concludes, the females may drive the males away from their territory.
The females give birth to a solitary kid after a 180-day gestation period in late spring. Female goats rarely give birth to more than one kid.
The lifespan of mountain goats is 12 to 15 years. In sanctuaries and domesticated conditions, they live between 16 and 20 years.
It is very common to encounter rugged mountain goats older than 20 years.
